A difficult course in the consumption potato market means that exporters of seed potatoes are also noticing the consequences of this. Especially after the special year of 2017, the European export figures will be considerably lower this year.
The most recent export figures from the Dutch Potato Organization show that trading companies have done their best to serve African destinations. Until February 1, the export level was almost 2.500 tons higher than last year.
Less EU exports
Exports to countries in the European Union (EU) are actually lagging behind last season. This is a difference of almost 19.000 tons (on reference date January 31). Exports to Belgium and France have halved; the volumes are 3.000 and 5.200 tons lower respectively. Germany, Spain, Portugal and Italy all decreased slightly, although the differences are smaller.
The trading houses are not surprised by the lower export figures. The conclusion is that a low free market price for consumption potatoes always leads to a lower volume of seed potatoes. However, that conclusion is difficult to substantiate with the figures available Boerenbusiness has. Other factors also play a role, such as the availability of locally grown seed potatoes.
"In Europe, part of the potato area is planted with 'Farm Saved Seed'," says HZPC director Gerard Backx. "When the consumption potato price is high, more certified seed potatoes are purchased compared to a year in which the price is low." Fellow Agrico director Jan van Hoogen shares that opinion. He mentions another cause: "France had high demand last year and low local seed potato yields, which created extra demand. This year the country is coping more, which means exports are significantly lower."
Growing conditions
Local growing conditions also play a role. For example, Van Hoogen expects that less will be planted in the south of Italy. Due to a lack of water in southern Spain, he estimates that 10% to 15% less is being planted. "It has to rain in Northern Spain, otherwise the blow will be even greater," estimates the Agrico director. The area of early potatoes in Portugal is also expected to be lower, just like contract cultivation.
Difference remains
An exception to the rule may be Belgium. Van Hoogen estimates that exports to Belgium will ultimately be higher. According to him, the 3.300 tons shipped to our neighboring country until February 1 mainly consist of early varieties. Europe-wide, Agrico expects a volume that is 30.000 tons lower compared to 2017. Backx also expects that the difference will not be made up in the coming months.