The Netherlands can't count on a new derogation for 2026 and the following years. At least, not for the time being. Certainly not as long as a BBB minister is in charge of LVVN, the House of Representatives recently made clear. Anyone wishing to fertilize anywhere in the Netherlands is bound by a standard of 170 kilos of nitrogen per hectare from animal manure, supplemented with some artificial fertilizer. This poses major problems for many livestock farmers, as there is already a substantial manure surplus. It will only get worse. And what will happen then?
There are technical solutions. Work is underway through the European Renure program, but this doesn't offer a solution in all cases. Moreover, strict conditions apply. Exporting manure can also help, but this isn't the ultimate solution either. With the rejection of the 8th Nitrates Directive action program by European Commissioner Roswall, a significant opportunity was missed for the Netherlands. The Netherlands has failed.
Roswall lists mistakes
In a letter Roswall explains to outgoing Minister of Agriculture Femke Wiersma what went wrong and why she decided against a new derogation. Wiersma and her own party, the BBB, have sometimes acted ineptly, it seems. For example, the abolition of the skimming of pig and poultry rights during trading was met with disapproval in Brussels, but that was a BBB hobbyhorse. Narrowing the buffer zones around vulnerable natural areas was also an ill-advised move. Incidentally, that move had already been prepared by Wiersma's predecessor, Piet Adema.
The whole of the Netherlands is vulnerable
What isn't mentioned in the letter, but is a factor, is that the entire Netherlands remained designated as a nitrate leaching-prone area, even though measurements show this isn't the case and therefore doesn't need to be reported as such. The Netherlands is simply imposing too heavy a burden on itself. This could be done differently. Following the vulnerability of the entire Netherlands, the most important point in Roswall's rejection is the water quality. According to her, it is too poor, as it is overloaded with all sorts of nutrients such as nitrate and phosphate.
Which water standard applies?
The Netherlands appears to be selling itself short with its water quality reports. Firstly, various parties are using different standards. The water boards and their umbrella organization use their own standards, but so do the RIVM (National Institute for Public Health and the Environment) and the Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). The Ministries of LVVN (Food and Consumer Product Safety) and Infrastructure and the Environment (I&M) also disagree on which data should be used. And then there's the measurement depth. Is it the same in the Netherlands as in other EU countries? The RIVM and PBL standard appears to be the standard sent to Brussels with derogation applications, but the government isn't entirely transparent about it. It is clear, however, that the Ministries of LVVN (Food and Consumer Product Safety) and I&W (Infrastructure and Water Management) recently clashed over this.
Agricultural emissions are a collection item
A problem with the RIVM and PBL's standard is that their agricultural data are not solely about agriculture. Emissions from other diffuse sources are also attributed to agriculture, as is the nutrient load associated with cross-border river water. The RIVM and PBL provide this information upon request. yourself, in their response to questions from journalist Geesje Rotgers. The item "agricultural emissions to surface water and groundwater" is a cumbersome item with a great deal of unnecessary baggage. The share of actual agricultural emissions is limited. More clarity and honesty about the nitrogen contribution of Dutch agriculture alone to water quality would be very helpful.
More control
So, quite a few things went wrong. Sometimes due to the use of inaccurate data, sometimes due to politically ill-advised decisions, and sometimes due to differences of opinion between the House of Representatives and government ministers.
Livestock farmers who believe they can still get away with a large manure surplus are warned. The rejection of a new derogation will be accompanied by stricter enforcement by the Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority (NVWA), and those fines will be substantial.
I&R data also for Environmental Service
They are also being closely monitored in other ways. The various government bodies, and possibly other parties, will gain better insight into the current animal numbers per farm and any latent space in the barns. This is thanks to a new data exchange agreement between the Netherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO) and the provincial environmental services. The environmental services are now allowed to access the I&R databases. This is in addition to the data that government bodies can already access from sources such as the Kringloopwijzer (KLW).
No measurement corrections
To top it all off, MOB continues to file lawsuits against livestock farms that, in its opinion, emit slightly too much nitrogen and land on vulnerable natural areas. The organization often wins such cases because the judge checks a highly predictable calculation and cannot rule out risks to nature. And no matter how significant the uncertainties in the calculation of nitrogen deposition, a lenient approach or the application of correction factors, such as those used in road speed measurements, is out of the question here. The judge relentlessly insists on accountability.
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This is in response to it Boerenbusiness article:
[url = https: // www.boerenbusiness.nl/artikel/10914993/derogatie-kwijt-is-er-nog-een-weg-naar-herstel]Lost derogation, is there still a way to recovery?[/url]
I'm not involved in that area, but come on, don't be so pessimistic. It's only a few thousand dairy farmers who are affected. I know plenty of people who wouldn't care whether the derogation goes ahead or not. But if you've built your business model on an exception (because that's a derogation by definition) without considering a plan B, you've taken a huge risk. But there's plenty of land in the Netherlands used by farmers who don't have livestock. So you can definitely still find a use for your manure. Maybe now some manure will finally flow to the edges of the Netherlands, far away from the manure surplus areas. Think creatively.
Well, 'other godfather' one thing is correct in your argument: you are not involved in the matter
Floor de Jong wrote:Your comment implies that the rest of what I wrote is incorrect. That might be true because, as an arable farmer in Zeeland, I'm not really familiar with livestock farming. However, many dairy farmers didn't participate in the derogation because it wasn't necessary for their situation. Or because they anticipated they would no longer participate in the temporary derogation. As an arable farmer, I'm only bothered by the derogation. This whole NV area policy stems from the decision the Netherlands made (thanks to the strong livestock farming lobby) to opt for the derogation in Brussels. The NV areas were the bargaining chip. So, because a few thousand dairy farmers don't want to invest in land to dispose of their own manure, I, as an arable farmer, am being cut back on my N land allowance because part of my land is in NV areas. While there's hardly any livestock farming in Zeeland.Well, 'other godfather' one thing is correct in your argument: you are not involved in the matter
and ultimately it is arable crops with overly intensive cropping plans that cause nitrate emissions.
juun wrote:These are intensive arable areas on the sandbanks where they don't even know what a combine harvester is, or only see pictures in trade magazines. But in the southwest, on primarily clay soil, an average of half the acreage is used for combine harvesters, flax presses, or alfalfa drying, etc. Not a particularly large share of intensive crops, no livestock farming, and yet still considered NV (Dutch agricultural land).and ultimately it is arable crops with overly intensive cropping plans that cause nitrate emissions.
other peter wrote:That's not necessarily true. If you fertilize potatoes with 300 kg of nitrogen and then harvest 40 tons of potatoes due to drought, combined with the extra mineralization, you'll still have a substantial surplus. Ultimately, nitrogen-rich areas can be easily traced back to the coarse subsoil in drought-prone areas.juun wrote:These are intensive arable areas on the sandbanks where they don't even know what a combine harvester is, or only see pictures in trade magazines. But in the southwest, on primarily clay soil, an average of half the acreage is used for combine harvesters, flax presses, or alfalfa drying, etc. Not a particularly large share of intensive crops, no livestock farming, and yet still considered NV (Dutch agricultural land).and ultimately it is arable crops with overly intensive cropping plans that cause nitrate emissions.
juun wrote:Do I understand you correctly: extra mineralization during droughts... Those areas in Zeeland are precisely not traceable to the criteria you set. All of northern Beveland is a limited area, as is part of Walcheren and part of the coast of western Zeeuws-Vlaanderen. Those are precisely three areas with substantial clay deposits, not drying out, and a large proportion of extensive crops in the crop rotation. However, they are areas with a LOT of tourism.other peter wrote:That's not necessarily true. If you fertilize potatoes with 300 kg of nitrogen and then harvest 40 tons of potatoes due to drought, combined with the extra mineralization, you'll still have a substantial surplus. Ultimately, nitrogen-rich areas can be easily traced back to the coarse subsoil in drought-prone areas.juun wrote:These are intensive arable areas on the sandbanks where they don't even know what a combine harvester is, or only see pictures in trade magazines. But in the southwest, on primarily clay soil, an average of half the acreage is used for combine harvesters, flax presses, or alfalfa drying, etc. Not a particularly large share of intensive crops, no livestock farming, and yet still considered NV (Dutch agricultural land).and ultimately it is arable crops with overly intensive cropping plans that cause nitrate emissions.
I'm referring to the nitrogen focus areas proposed in the 8th Amendment to the Nitrate Act. In some places, these areas have been designated for nothing, or based on phosphate.
other peter wrote:The government has only one goal: agriculture must and will be cut back, and all sorts of fallacies are put forward to achieve this.juun wrote:Do I understand you correctly: extra mineralization during droughts... Those areas in Zeeland are precisely not traceable to the criteria you set. All of northern Beveland is a limited area, as is part of Walcheren and part of the coast of western Zeeuws-Vlaanderen. Those are precisely three areas with substantial clay deposits, not drying out, and a large proportion of extensive crops in the crop rotation. However, they are areas with a LOT of tourism.other peter wrote:That's not necessarily true. If you fertilize potatoes with 300 kg of nitrogen and then harvest 40 tons of potatoes due to drought, combined with the extra mineralization, you'll still have a substantial surplus. Ultimately, nitrogen-rich areas can be easily traced back to the coarse subsoil in drought-prone areas.juun wrote:These are intensive arable areas on the sandbanks where they don't even know what a combine harvester is, or only see pictures in trade magazines. But in the southwest, on primarily clay soil, an average of half the acreage is used for combine harvesters, flax presses, or alfalfa drying, etc. Not a particularly large share of intensive crops, no livestock farming, and yet still considered NV (Dutch agricultural land).and ultimately it is arable crops with overly intensive cropping plans that cause nitrate emissions.