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Crop tour Weather

Drought and heat make potatoes wear out faster

3 August 2022 - Robin de Winter

For many potato and onion growers who participate in the Boerenbusiness Crop tour, the dry and warm month of July was a challenge. The drought and high temperatures of up to 36 degrees have resulted in an accelerated return of the potato crop in many fields.

On average, the temperature was 18,6 degrees in July, but Limburg, for example, had a peak of up to 39,5 degrees. In the middle of the month, on July 18 and 19, the average temperature rose to above 30 degrees. The plots in Zeeland, North Brabant and Limburg were hit hardest by the heat wave. 

Temperature on July 19, 2022. According to the KNMI

The month of July this year was warmer than the same month last year. According to the KNMI, it was 0,6 degrees warmer in July this year than in 2021 and 0,3 degrees warmer than the average for July. This is also becoming increasingly visible in the fields, where the potato crop is clearly starting to wear out earlier than normal this season. 

Temperature in C° Intermediate 2021 2022
February 3,9 4,3 6,8
March 6,5 6,4 7,3
April 9,9 6,7 9,3
Mei 13,4 11,2 14,0
June 16,2 18,2 17,2
July 18,3 18,0 18,6

The precipitation that fell in July was only moderate. Many growers had to make do with less than 40 millimeters throughout July. With some exceptions, other growers got no more than 60 millimeters. This is considerably lower than the 60 to 100 millimeters that normally fall in July. 

Precipitation in July 2022 according to the KNMI.
Average precipitation in July according to the KNMI.

The precipitation deficit also increased in July. Last month we were just below the line of 5% driest years, we will surpass it in July. KNMI expects this trend to continue in August.

Precipitation shortage in the Netherlands in 2022 according to the KNMI.
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Robin Winter

Intern at the Boerenbusiness Crop tour

Crop tour Potatoes and onions

From a shower before the dust to flooded plots

Crop tour Potatoes and onions

How are the crops doing after the heat?

Crop tour Onions - week 27

Onion development ahead of other years

Crop tour Potatoes and onions

Large precipitation differences for potatoes and onions

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