In the dairy farming sector there is strong doubt about the extent of cattle fraud, as communicated from the various authorities.
Co-author is Herma van den Pol
The Dutch Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority (NVWA), the Netherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO.nl) and the Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality (LNV) suspect that 7.700 dairy farmers have cheated with the registration of cattle. That is almost 43% of the total number of dairy farmers in the Netherlands.
These companies have been investigated and monitored by the NVWA and RVO.nl since mid-January. However, the extent of the fraud is strongly doubted by the representatives, various dairy companies and Rabobank.
Report to organization
At LTO Nederland, 1 dairy farmer has now reported to the Trust Office. 1 dairy farmers also reported to action group 'Innovative from the squeeze', where the livestock registration is not in order. Henk Antonissen is spokesperson on behalf of Innovative out of the pinch: "We want to go to the minister with an open mind. The pressure is high among our members, so we immediately set up a confidential committee for those who regret it. On the basis of this, 1 dairy farmer has reported. "
Apart from these 2 dairy farmers, various foremen from the sector say they have not received any signals of large-scale fraud. Wil Meulenbroeks, department chair of LTO Dairy Farming: "I do not deny that fraud has been committed and I want to emphasize that any form of fraud is unacceptable. However, the extent that the government communicates is unknown to me. I have never received any signals. If it were such a large group, then we should have gotten wind of it within LTO."
Harm Wiegersma, foreman of the Dutch Dairy Farmers' Union (NMV) also said in earlier in an interview from Boerenbusiness never received any signs of fraud. Various dairy companies and sector specialist Marijn Dekkers (Rabo bank).
At the same time a calf
A tour of several cattle traders (spread across the country) shows that 5 of them knew that there were dairy farmers who cheated with the registration of cattle. In the autumn of 2017, they heard that there were dairy farmers who exchanged calves on the farm.
How did that work? When a heifer and a dairy cow had a calf at the same time, the calf of the heifer was registered as the second calf of the dairy cow. So on paper the cow had twins and the heifer none. As a result, the heifer counted on paper as half a LU (large livestock unit) instead of a whole LU in the phosphate reduction scheme.
Another advantage of this contraction was that the heifer could simply be milked. Those extra liters paid off well, because of the high milk price.
Heifers from Germany
There is another way in which fraud may have been committed. That is because with the heifers imported from Germany. Here it is the registration that promotes fraud. For example, the registration takes place on the basis of the date of birth and the lifespan. It is not necessary to enter a calving date. This must be reported to RVO.nl and is then passed on to the Identification and Registration System (I&R).
Inquiries with cattle dealers show that the heifers that had calved in Germany were entered as young stock by Dutch dairy farmers. One dairy farmer is even known to import 1 calved heifers with the aim of milking them for 150 year and then having them calve (again).
Apart from this dairy farmer, it remains to be seen whether the dairy farmers who made use of this loophole in the registration system can be blamed for negligence. After all, the calving date does not have to be stated.
Not sampled
The question is how these dairy farmers have arranged this with the milk sampling. The milk of heifers that were not registered as dairy cows cannot be sampled. Wil Meulenbroeks: "That is also a mystery to me. At least 80% of dairy farmers have their milk sampled. That is why I do not have the impression that the size can be as large as the government reports."
Other figures
The Ministry of LNV speaks of 7.700 dairy farmers who may have committed fraud with the registration of cattle, based on the I&R registration of RVO.nl and NVWA. This registration runs through the CRV.
Meulenbroeks: "The CRV registration for the period 1987 up to and including 2017 shows that there is an increase in the number of multiple births in 2017, but not nearly as large an increase as communicated by the ministry. This difference is striking and "We also passed it on to the ministry. In any case, it could be concluded from the CRV registration that the number of multiple births fluctuates per year. For example, feed is an important factor in the fertility of cows. Dairy farmers have fed hard last year because of the high milk price."
Plus in milk supply
Another reason to doubt the volume, which is communicated, is the milk supply in 2017. If so many dairy farmers actually started milking heifers without reporting it, the plus in the milk supply would have been much higher than last year. used to be.
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When it comes to this scale, the plus in the milk supply should have been higher.
Last week, Minister Carola Schouten (LNV) gave an interim report of the investigation. In the House of Representatives, in answer to questions from Helma Lodders (VVD), she indicated that she would come up with new, more concrete information next week. CRV has not been allowed to comment on the possible cattle fraud since the announcement of the fraud (January 23).
RVO.nl and the NVWA have also announced that they will not make any announcements during the investigation. The ministry also does not want to discuss the possible difference in figures between the CRV and the I&R registration. The NVWA has indicated that it needs 1 month for the investigation. It will become clear in the coming weeks how big the fraud actually is.
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