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Opinions Johan Geroms

Agricultural sector must pay attention to Turkey and Egypt

31 January 2019 - Johan Geeroms - 13 comments

Forget the issues of the day and look to the future, because what awaits us? Recently I saw some remarkable future figures published by the multinational banking group Standard Chartered. These included the state of affairs of the global economy in 2030.

Standard Chartered calculated, among other things, which countries are currently the largest growers. "The absolute superpower is China," the bank said. Not surprisingly, my fascination grew with the claim that in 2030 also India the United States will have passed. The group assumes a combination of purchasing power parities and the estimated nominal gross domestic product. It reflects that Asia will be the most dominant economic region of the planet by 2030: 7 of the 10 largest economies will be Asian by then.

Emerging Markets
However, as far as I'm concerned, the most interesting is yet to come. For example, Standard Chartered states that today's emerging markets are the 'powerhouses of tomorrow'. Next comes a top 10 of the largest economies. With Turkey in fifth place and Egypt in seventh place. Germany is in tenth place in this list.

  Country Gross national
product in 2030
Gross national
product in 2017
2030 vs 2017
1. China $64.2 trillion $23.2 trillion + 177 %
2. India $46,9 trillion $9,5 trillion + 387 %
3. USA $31 trillion $19.4 trillion + 60 %
4. Indonesia $10 trillion $3,2 trillion + 216 %
5. Turkey $9 trillion $2,2 trillion + 314 %
6. Brazil $8,6 trillion $3,2 trillion + 169 %
7. Egypt $8,2 trillion $1,2 trillion + 583 %
8. Russia $7.9 trillion  $4 trillion + 98 %
9. Japan $7,2 trillion $5,4 trillion + 33 %
10. Germany $6,9 trillion $4,2 trillion + 64 %

In fact, all positions are remarkable. For example, Japan falls from fourth to ninth place and Germany drops from place 5 to place 10. In contrast, Egypt shows a gigantic jump: from place 21 to place 7. Where does this gigantic growth come from? As an explanation, the banking group links the Egyptian population growth to the rapidly rising level of prosperity.

Egypt is growing fast
According to a study by Standard Chartered, Egypt will have more than 2030 million inhabitants in 128, an increase of 30% compared to today. I immediately think: 128 million mouths that need to be fed. Can't our agricultural sector also benefit from this?

Take the potato sector, for example. Egypt is currently the second largest buyer of Dutch seed potatoes (outside the European Union). It is even expected that Egypt will become the number 1 importer of our seed potatoes. Egyptians are also fond of our processed potato products, such as French fries. Just look at it Farm frits: they want to double their production capacity in Egypt.

And what about Turkey?
Turkey is also showing an insane increase. Trade between the Netherlands and Turkey is already on the rise: despite the significant depreciation of the lira, in 2017 Turkey was one of the top 10 fastest-growing major export destinations for Dutch companies, according to figures from the Central Bureau of Statistics ( CBS). 

Turkey also has a lot to offer in the agricultural field. For example, the country is strong in the production of melons, strawberries, leeks, honey, lentils and bell peppers. According to the chairman of the Turkish Chambers of Agriculture, Turkey is in the top 55 of largest producers for 10 agricultural products.

Grab a grain
Based on the growth that Standard Chartered is promising, the Dutch agri and food sector should therefore be able to benefit from the enormous economic advance that is about to break out in both Egypt and Turkey.  

Johan Geroms

Johan Geeroms is Risk Director at Euler Hermes, the world market leader in credit insurance and corporate debt collection. In his blogs, Geeroms often focuses on developments in the agricultural sector.
Comments
13 comments
farmer 31 January 2019
This is in response to it Boerenbusiness article:
[url=http://www.boerenbusiness.nl/column/10881201/agrarische-sector-moet-op-turkije-en-egypte-letten]Agricultural sector should pay attention to Turkey and Egypt[/url]
Ever been to Egypt?
Subscriber
Skirt 31 January 2019
Egypt is bogged down in a shortage of freshwater for irrigation, the current pivots in the desert are already pulling the groundwater level down by 6 meters every year, so it is unsustainable.
Ton Westgeest 31 January 2019
Send Schouten there, she can promote smart agriculture just like in Ghana. What does she mean by that???? Maybe also phosphate rights?? Or cycle??
Here you see less and less, here it is probably smart enough now....
What a gang!
hans 31 January 2019
Kjol, can't people in Egypt water the desert in the way that Gaddafi introduced in Libya?
Subscriber
Skirt 31 January 2019
Yes, that was a project of Biblical proportions, the potential is huge. Unfortunately, the West saw the danger that Gaddafi would become too independent. However, the entire infrastructure is still largely to be restored and could be expanded much more if a stable government is once again in place in Libya.
Egypt lacks enough money to set up something like this, they are also now the largest importer of wheat in the world, too many Western interests are involved to let that flow of money dry up.
hans 31 January 2019
I think you are right Kjol.
So you see that it is not hunger or poverty that determine the agenda, but power and money.
Lybie is lost, no government, overrun by refugees, and plundered by the Shels in our world.
Egypt has the fastest growing population in North Africa, with no economy or food supply. The world will indeed sell a lot of grain there, but how long will it be paid for?
Subscriber
Skirt 31 January 2019
By the way, don't forget that with irrigation in the desert, salinity is a big problem, in Egypt for example, 300mm of water alone has to be given (flush) before the start of the cultivation in order to reduce the salinity somewhat so that something wants to grow and this every cultivation. .
JsBB 1 February 2019
Everything you say about the problems in Egypt is not correct (the people who have responded) the numbers are correct but the reactions of the people are not, because the Egyptian government has long studied how they are going to deal with it. For example, they have built 4000 greenhouses in the desert, they build desalination machines to desalinate the water from the sea (very expensive but they do it) and about the subsidence of the soil and the salt water that can kill everything studies done and it has already been implemented by the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Infrastructure (that's what it's called with us I don't know about them) moreover about paying what some people say; that will certainly work! The Egyptian government is engaged in economic reforms which will bring prosperity (you see it in the numbers) and even under the long Mubarak regime Egypt was able to pay despite all the corruption there was, under Sisi Egypt is being rebuilt, I still despise the status of human rights, that certainly needs to be improved, but that will certainly come do not forget that Egypt is a large country with many inhabitants and problems (religious for example) so it is much more difficult to control but Egypt is strong because as you can see all the surrounding countries are already broken (Libya and Sudan) so Egypt is maintaining the region, there was once a Dutch article about Egypt that said: “If Egypt falls, it will be a danger to the whole world” guys Egypt is very important and all those things you worry about are going to be okay(read the things above) also Egypt is now expanding in the desert with 43 new cities that are currently out of the ground (including the new capital, visit the site of thecapitalcairo.com ) so Egypt really knows what it is doing (yes the people are having a hard time now but that is because of all the reforms) if we Europeans don't point time to other countries and have our own affairs in order, be sure to visit Egypt, it is a fantastic country! We Dutch should not be so afraid, the media only makes it worse but I have been there myself and there is nothing wrong, moreover if something happens to you somewhere, it just happens, whether it is here or in Egypt happens. I definitely recommend going to Egypt!

MVG
Subscriber
Skirt 1 February 2019
They certainly do their best, but lack of money and shortage of fresh water is their biggest problem to be able to continue to feed the population.
Egypt's trade deficit is really astronomical, as long as America keeps it up it will run a bit, but for that they have to give up their independence mainly because there is no other way out.
sandbox 1 February 2019
Egypt, like so many other Middle Eastern countries, can be compared to a testosterone bomb. There is a relatively large young population that, under the prevailing morality, does not have the means to live openly with the opposite sex.
Politically, it remains a minefield. A large square sandbox of 4 by 1000 km with lots of people on the banks of the only river there is.
JsBB 2 February 2019
Kjol, I do not agree with you, as I said they are working on all those desalination sites for fresh water and all the greenhouses that are being built for food, the trade balance is certainly not positive, but that will come when Egypt becomes less dependent on imports and more will export, however, exports have already increased significantly in Egypt! And about America; it interferes with everything, it really has no influence on Egypt, because I think the government is not waiting for western interference because we as a western world interfere with things and destroy everything; look at Syria and Iraq and that is because all these countries (Egypt) also have so many raw materials and so many good positions that the western world wants that because we all do not have that, Europe has become rich from good action but also from unfair trade (The Netherlands during the VOC, you just call that stealing) so I don't agree with you about the lack of money, the fresh water etc. Moreover, someone above asked why Egypt did not want to make the desert green, firstly: that is very expensive and it money would rather go to other expensive projects (but they do) secondly: there was a very big project to make part of the desert green but it failed; partly due to extremist groups that do not want the Egyptian government to move forward (this was under President Mubarak) but President Sisi tries this nig once but not only make the desert ruj but especially greenhouses, then it can not fail.
Jeez 2 February 2019
Does anyone have experience in Turkish agri sector?
Abdelgalil Dowib 3 February 2019
Egypt is doing well in all sectors and also with the new discovery of gas from delta Egypt and the middilans sea and red sea and after the catastrophe of 2011 the economy is now growing by 5.7%2019 and expects More than 6% 2020 .the development is growing heart .it's positive Long stories and Egypt is the key to Africa .
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