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Inside Pigs

EU pork export growth continues to decline

29 July 2021 - Chanti Oussoren

European pork exports still remain ahead of last year's exports. However, growth will slow down further as the year progresses.

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Over the first 5 months of the year, Europe exported a total of almost 2,436 million tons of pork. Compared to the same period last year, this is an increase of 20%. As the year progresses, the percentage increase compared to last year continues to decrease. In the first 4 months of the year, 24% more was exported and in the first 3 months of the year the growth was still 30%.

Main importers
Most pork is still imported by China. Chinese imports increased by 12% compared to last year. Japan then imports most of the European pork. Yet the country imports less meat than last year, with 20% less meat being imported. Japan is the only country that imports less pork over the first 5 months of the year on an annual basis. The largest increase in European pork imports can be seen in the Philippines with an increase of 247%, followed by Vietnam with 119%. 

European pork exports in tonnes
  Jan-May 2021 Jan-May 2020 %Change
China 1.444.361 1.291.742 + 12 %
Japan 114.947 143.581 -20%
South Korea 83.492 81.589 + 2 %
Hong Kong 99.067 86.081 + 15 %
Philippines 150.973 43.563 + 247 %
Vietnam 75.961 34.722 + 119 %
USA 45.572 33.756 + 35 %
Ukraine 29.927 25.764 + 16 %
Australia 30.650 24.283 + 26 %
Other 361.042 256.537 + 41 %
Total 2.435.992 2.021.618 + 20 %

Main exporters
The largest pork exporter in Europe remains Spain, which exported 929.865 tons of pork in the period from January to May. This is an increase of no less than 59% compared to last year.

After Spain, Germany is the main pork exporter. Germany exported around 2021 tons in 200.420. This is significantly less than last year, namely a decrease of 57%. Germany is the only country where a decline in exports has been noted. The decline can be explained as the African swine fever (ASF) is causing restrictions on pork exports.

The country showing the largest percentage change is Hungary, with a 124% increase in pork exports. 

European pork exporters

  Jan-May 2021 Jan-May 2020 %Change
Spain 929.865 568.114 + 59 %
Germany 200.420 464.040 -57%
Denmark 394.308 315.009 + 25 %
The Netherlands 342.800 265.276 + 29 %
Poland 103.217 82.815 + 25 %
France 159.885 104.300 + 53 %
Ireland 67.739 49.215 + 38 %
Italy 60.600 46.814 + 29 %
Belgium 34.684 20.074 + 73 %
Austria 44.212 24.975 + 77 %
Hungary 19.297 8.634 + 124 %
Other 78.965 54.346 + 45 %
Total 2.435.992 2.021.618 + 20 %

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